Recognize the signs of pain in older dogs

The most visible sign of aging in a dog is usually the reluctance to get up, go up the stairs or jump in the car.

Remember, a dog can’t tell you he or she is in pain, but most conscientious owners will be able to detect that your dog is in some kind of discomfort. Pain can be exhibited in a few ways: excessive panting, shaking, whining, lack of energy or immobility.

Arthritis and hip dysplasia are the most common old-age reasons for inactivity and pain. Larger breed dogs are more predisposed, but smaller breeds and even cats can get arthritis.

The earlier you detect this, the sooner you can start some treatment to slow down the process. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories help alleviate some pain and decrease inflammation in the joints, but can be hard on the organs if given long-term. Glucosamine supplements are very beneficial with minimal side effects.

Acupuncture works at a deeper level in alleviating pain, slowing the disease process, re-balancing the body and giving energy.

The degree of exercise also will have to be modified to fit your dog’s condition. Movement in the joints is a necessity, but your older dog can no longer follow you on your two-hour mountain bike rides or go for hour-long runs.

It is very sad that your outdoor workout partner can no longer keep up.
But you leave him at home and he looks so sad to be left alone.

Take your older dog for walks and easier hikes — he or she will need this for physical well-being as well as a healthy mental state.

In the winter, when it is cold, your arthritic dog may exhibit more pain.
A warmer and softer surface to sleep on will be easier on your dog, too. Also, let him or her sleep in a warmer environment — if not already sleeping on your bed.

In the meantime, still give your pet a lot of care and affection. They love you unconditionally and still love to be with you whenever possible.

Dr. Nadine Lober can be reached at Vail Valley Vet at (970) 949-7972.